Who is Uddhava in Mahabharata ?


The Story of Krishna and Uddhava


There are beautiful stories about the relationship between Lord Krishna and his devotee, Uddhava, a disciple of Brihaspati, the preceptor of the Gods and son of Devabhanga. The differences between them were sharp and glaring. Uddhava was a scholar and intellectual, while Krishna was a cowherd. The former was brought in a city while Krishna was brought up in a village. Uddhava intuitively knew that Krishna was no ordinary soul while Krishna saw Uddhava as a seeker.
Uddhav was son of Vasudev's (Shri Krishna's father) little brother Devbhaag.
After his childhood, Devraj Indra took him to Swarg Lok (Heaven) and Uddav got education from DevGuru Vrihaspati. After Kansa death, Uddhav returned to Mathura and here he was main minister of Yadav's and became good friends with Shri Krishna. Uddhav had very good knowlegde of Shastra, Ved etc but he was missing Bhakti (devotion). He was in the favour of Nirgun Brahman (the supreme reality without form, quality, gender) while Gopis were in favour of pure devotion (shuddh premabhakti).
"Real wise person is that person who loves God without ego or greed"
To combine knowledge and Love, Shri Krishna sent Uddhav to Braj Bhumi. Shri Krishna gave His peetambar and Vaijayanti mala to Uddhav and told Uddhav to meet Gopis in this attire otherwise gopis won't talk to you. Shri Krishna also sent love message to all brajwaasi (mother, father, gopis etc) that He remembers them a lot. Krishna instucted Uddav to meet nandbaba and mata yashoda first.


AAs instructed, Uddhavfirst met with NandBaba and yashoda. Nandbaba asked about the well being of Krishna. NandBaba said. "Uddhav, We (gop-gwal, birds etc) consider Him (Krishna) everything, does he also remember us? Sometimes I also feel, he is not in Mathura, but playing in my lap. He is touching my beard. Sometimes I feel, he is sitting on my shoulder touching my hair. I see him everywhere. Uddhav, when will my kanhaiya return? What crime I have done?" Saying all this, Nandbaba started crying.
Meanwhile Yashoda also came there and said- "Can someone see dreams without sleeping? Sometimes I feel Krishna is in Mathura and sometimes I feel Krishna is in my lap." Saying all this, Yashoda also started crying. Yashoda also said, we pray to Lord Vishnu that wherever kanhaiya live, he should be happy. Seeing Yashoda and Nandbaba in this state, half of his ego (ego of knowlegde) was destroyed like this. Uddhav started to think, how to teach Yashoda and nandbaba about nirgun brahman knowledge. "Nirguna means “without attributes”. The term “Nirguna Brahman” implies that God as the Absolute has no name and form or attributes".
It went from evening to morning (3:30am) like this talking about Krishna. 3:30 am is the time of Brahma Muhurta. Now it was time for Gopis to wake up. They were chanting Shri Krishna name while making butter. All the sound that was getting created due to making of butter started to sound like dholak (like drum). It was making a sound like gham-gham. Their bangles were making sound like chhan-chhan and it started to sound like Majira. Shri Krishna name chanting and these sounds seemed like sankirtan.


Bhaj Govindam, Bhaj Govindam, Govindam bhaj hare hare, krishna kanhaiya, bal mukundam, nand kumaram hare hare. It was habit of every Gopi that after completing their household work, they used to come to Nandbaba home and nandbaba ke praangan ko pranaam karna (Obeisance to countryard). Whether krishna is there or not, it has no meaning for them, they used to come there daily. On this day, Uddhav and Gopis met each other, Uddhav told gopis that he has come here to give message of Krishna to you. Recognizing peetambar and baijanti mala of krishna, Gopis did praanam (Obeisance) to Uddhav.
It was habit of every Gopi that after completing their household work, they used to come to Nandbaba home and nandbaba ke praangan ko pranaam karna (Obeisance to countryard). Whether krishna is there or not, it has no meaning for them, they used to come there daily. On this day, Uddhav and Gopis met each other, Uddhav told gopis that he has come here to give message of Krishna to you. Recognizing peetambar and baijanti mala of krishna, Gopis did praanam (Obeisance) to Uddhav.
Gopis asked-"You have brought the message of which Krishna? Does Krishna live in Mathura only? See there, he is sitting on Kadamb tree playing flute. You see him only in Mathura but we see him everywhere". Uddhav started to give them teaching of Nirgun Brahman. Gopis said we don't know, what sagun is and what nirgun. We only know about our love with Krishna. Now each Gopi narrated their story about how they see Krishna everywhere in their daily life.
Shyam tan, Shyam man, Shyam hi humaro dhan, aathon yaam humko udho(uddhav) shyam se hi kaam hai, shyam heeye, shyam jeeye, shyam hi to khaye peeye, andhe ki si laakdi , aadhar shyam naam hai, Shyam mati, shyam gati, shyam hi to praan pati, shyam sukhdaayi so, bhulaayi shobha dhaam hai, shyaam aan, shyam praan, shyam hi humari shaan, aadi ant madhya, humara shyamaviram hai.


Uddhava was surprised. He sat in chariot and started on his way, but he could not help wonder what would be Radha’s reaction. He was sure Radha would be very angry at this. He did not want to see a problem in Radha and Krishna’s relationship. So just before he entered Vrindavan, he got a parch-paper and wrote a hi-hello message to Radha and forged to look like it came from Krishna. On reaching Vrindavan, he did not have problem finding Radha’s house. She gave him a warm welcome. After he settled, he handed over the message, hoping she would not examine the message in too much detail. For a moment Radha stared at the parch-paper and then she started laughing hysterically. Uddhava was confused. He asked Radha what was the matter. She said the message Krishna wrote was funny. Uddhava pretended surprise and asked what the message was.
“The message says Uddhava’s study is still not complete.” replied Radha. On listening this, Uddava was stunned. ‘How could she have known this?’ he wondered. Radha calmed him down. “I love Krishna and trust Krishna in ways beyond you can imagine.” She said “We are two bodies but same soul. There is nothing to be said in between us. We have walked the path of trust, love, devotion and sacrifices for so long that there are no boundaries in my being and his. He does not need to send me messages. He is my message. He is my love letter from the universe.”
“But Uddhava, you have not learned to trust Krishna. You have not learned to give up yourself, your ego, and stop your manipulating mind. You ego stands between you and the truth. Between you and the supreme awakening.” “Erasing the sense of duality and being one with the universe, being one with the one who beholds universe, is this not the jist of the sacred ancient texts, Uddhava?” Uddhava was speechless. Within a minute, Radha had explained the the deepest mysteries of life. He just wanted to stand there and listen.

He spent the whole day at her house. She talked about life in layman’s terms of love and truth. But Uddhava found answers to his most profound questions in philosophies he learned all this life. “How did you get so much knowledge staying in this village and living life doing chores?” He asked. “Each moment makes you take sides. If you always take side of truth and love, you will gain insights. Each insight awakens you from the illusion and takes you a step closer to the supreme awakening.” “How can you be in Love with Krishna and still remain free from bonds of life?”
“There is distinction between the love that results from insecurity and the love that results from faith. The former results in bonds. The later results in freedom. The former gets lost, the later transcends. The former leads to fear of death and abandonment. The later leads to Nirvana, to enlightenment that is death of death, to realization that Radha and Krishna are just ripples and love is like the water, eternal and infinite.” “How can you get awakened without leaving the society and becoming a monk?” “Where a man reaches by renouncing the world, a woman reaches by embracing the world in its wholeness.” Said Radha.

“Is there no point in pursuit of knowledge? Then what is the meaning of life?” “Your ability to give it any meaning, is the meaning of life. ” Ansewred Radha. “And about the pursuits, pursuit of currency is not the same as pursuit of wealth, pursuit of sensation is not pursuit of happiness, pursuit of titles is not pursuit of knowledge. These pursuits are in synergy for some time, and they are at conflict later. You must wake up, and open your eyes.” Radha’s answers turned all of Uddhavas learning upside down and inside out and presented to him as a paradox, a paradox his doubting mind could never grasp. Uddhava’s ego surrendered. The constant chatter of thoughts at the back of his mind stopped and he saw a totally new world at the same place. An eternal, peaceful world where everything seemed OK. On his way back to Dwaraka, Uddhava sensed a big change within him. He sang to himself. He offered lift to a sick man. He appreciated the sunset in the Western sky. He did not feel rush to get home and work on getting his title.


0 comments